Uburyo bwo gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho mu buryo bwizewe n'ibisubizo

Imashini ikoresha ingufu, izwi kandi nka manipulator, balance crane, balance booster, manual load shifter, ni igikoresho gishya cy’ingufu cyo gucunga ibikoresho no kugabanya akazi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Ikoresha neza ihame ryo kuringaniza imbaraga, kugira ngo uyikoresha abashe gusunika no gukurura uburemere uko bikwiye, kandi iringaniza rishobora kwimurwa no gushyirwa mu mwanya. Uburemere bukora imiterere yo kureremba iyo izamuye cyangwa igwa, kandi ishingira ku nzira y’umwuka kugira ngo irebe ko nta mbaraga ikora, ibyo bikaba byagirwaho ingaruka n’uburemere bw’igikoresho. Iyo umuntu adakoresheje neza ingingo, ashobora gusunika no gukurura uburemere akoresheje intoki, kandi uburemere bushobora gushyirwa neza mu mwanya uwo ari wo wose mu mwanya.
Iyi mashini ifasha mu gutunganya ibikoresho ikiza cyane abakozi n'ibikoresho, kandi ishobora gushyira ibikoresho neza, ikanarinda umutekano w'ibikoresho n'ababikora, ikora byoroshye kandi byoroshye, ikagira ubushobozi bwo koroshya imikorere, ikwirakwira cyane, ikwiriye inganda zikora ibikoresho nk'ibigo bigezweho byo gutunganya ibikoresho.

Imashini ikoresha ingufu igizwe n'ibice bibiri: umwuka n'imashini, bityo kugumana imbaraga n'ubwiza bw'ibi bice bibiri bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikoreshwa n'ibungabungwa ry'ibikoresho.

Ubwa mbere, ingaruka z'ubudahangarwa bw'ibice by'umwuka
Ibice by’umwuka bigomba kuba ari ibice bifite ikirango. By’umwihariko, ibice by’ingenzi, nka valves zigabanya umuvuduko w’umwuka, ni byo bice by’ingenzi by’urusobe rwa gazi, bityo guhagarara kwabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gukora, umutekano, kubungabunga no ku biciro.

Icya kabiri, ingaruka zo gukora neza no kunoza imashini ku ituze n'umutekano w'ibikoresho
Iyo icyuma gifata umugozi wa piston cy’ubufasha cyacitse, impamvu nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira:
1, isesengura ryimbitse rigomba kuba ari uko imiterere y’ubuyobozi idahagije, ariko imiterere y’ubuyobozi ntabwo ihagije, mbere ya byose, bizatuma igice cy’icyuma cya silindiri gisya kijya ku mpeta y’icyuma gifunga, kandi umwuka uzava mu mizi y’icyuma cya piston; Niba nta kintu kigaragara cyo kuva, bigomba guterwa n’imiterere idahwitse kandi imiterere idahwitse y’ubuyobozi;
2, inkoni ya piston ya silindiri ubwayo ifite inenge mu bwiza.