Kugurisha ku isi hoseicyuma gikoresha robo mu ngandaIterambere ryimbitse ryagaragaye mu myaka mike gusa, muri yo hakaba harimo Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu gikoresha robo nyinshi ku isi kuva mu 2013, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'ibirenga kimwe cya gatatu by'ibyagurishijwe ku isi.
Roboti yo mu nganda ishobora kuba "umwicanyi ukabije"
Roboti zo mu nganda zifite uruhare runini mu nganda kandi zitanga inyungu nyinshi z'agaciro ku bucuruzi, ariko ni mbi cyane ku buryo abantu batabasha kubana nazo mu mutekano. Nubwo ari abahanga cyane mu gutwara ibintu biremereye ku muvuduko mwinshi, zigenda cyane nta bwenge zifite, kandi imvune zikomeye cyangwa urupfu zizavuka iyo zihuye n'abantu. Kimwe n'igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa ikindi gikoresho, roboi zishobora kuba mbi nk'uko zimeze.
Reka turebe impanuka! Umukozi yinjiye mu cyumba cy’iroboti kugira ngo agarure ikintu kinyuranyije n’amategeko, amaherezo roboti imushyira ku cyuma gitwara ibintu. Abandi bakozi babiri bari ku rundi ruhande rw’umurongo w’umusaruro bateguye kurokora umukozi bumvise induru ye, ariko banyuze ku kindi cyuma gitwara ibintu, bityo roboti yari ku cyuma gitwara ibintu irabakandagira. Abantu batatu bakomerekejwe n’icyo cyuma mu masegonda make gusa, ibi biratangaje kandi biratangaje.
Mu iperereza, twasanze akazu ka roboti kari aho impanuka yabereye hari ahantu hafunguye kandi nta ngamba zo kurinda zatanzwe. Bityo abakozi bashobora kwinjira mu bikorwa bya roboti uko bishakiye, ibyo bikaba bizana ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano.
Intambwe 4 zo kwirinda impanuka z'impanuka za mekanike mu gihe ukoresha roboti yo mu nganda
Ingamba zo kwirinda robot zo mu nganda ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo abantu bose bakorana na robo cyangwa hafi yazo badahura n’akaga.Igitongli, Umunya-Ubushinwa uzwi cyaneuruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gukata amamashini mu ngandaIzaguha intambwe z'ingenzi imiryango yose ikwiye gufata kugira ngo robot yo mu nganda igire umutekano.
Intambwe ya 1. Ibikorwa remezo by'umutekano n'uburyo bwo kubikemura
Ikintu cya mbere umuryango uwo ari wo wose ukeneye kugira ngo robo zikore neza mu mutekano w’inganda ni ibikorwa remezo n’uburyo bikwiye. Ibi bishobora no gushyirwamo cyangwa kubakwa muri robo.
Urugero, robots nyinshi zifite uburyo bwo guhagarara byihutirwa. Ibi bishobora kuba buto, switch, cyangwa se imikorere yikora iyo robots ifite sensors zikwiye. Uruzitiro cyangwa urukuta rukikije robots bibuza umuntu wese kuzerera hafi cyane bigatuma ashobora gukomereka mu gihe robots zikora.
Intambwe ya 2. Ingamba zihagije zo kwirinda
Gutegura aho gukorera igikoresho cyo mu nganda gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gushakisha ibikoresho (manipulator) ni nko kurinda abana mu nzu. Buri gice cy'aho bakorera ndetse n'utuntu duto tugomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda zifatwe. Gerageza kwibaza ibi bibazo kandi ubisesengure witonze: Ese robo iri ahantu horoshye ko abashinzwe umutekano bakurikirana? Ese ahantu ho gukorera hari hanini bihagije kugira ngo robo ikore?
Intambwe ya 3. Kubungabunga umutekano
Gusana buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo robo ikore neza. Ariko impanuka ziba ku bakozi mu gihe cyo gusana kurusha uko impanuka ziba mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bisanzwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare w'abaicyuma gikoresha robo mu ngandainganda zirimo gufata ingamba zo kurinda abakozi bo kubungabunga.
Gutunganya ibintu mbere y’igihe ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w’imashini zikora robo, zigizwe no gusuzuma ibintu bike kandi bitunguranye kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika bikomeye. Ibibazo bikomeye bisaba ko birushaho gusanwa, ibi bikaba biteje akaga kurusha gutunganya ibintu bisanzwe.
Intambwe ya 4. Amahugurwa ku mutekano
Nubwo ingamba zose zavuzwe haruguru zihari, hari ibintu bike bishobora kunoza urwego rw'umutekano ndetse no gutanga amahugurwa meza. Gahunda y'amahugurwa yateguwe neza ishobora guha abakozi ubushobozi bwo kunoza ingeso zabo z'umutekano buri munsi. Niba abakozi bakorera hafi y'umukoresha w'inganda bazi neza imikorere ye n'ingaruka mbi z'umutekano, ntabwo bashobora kugaragaza imyitwarire mibi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko uko amahugurwa y'umutekano arushaho kuba meza, ari nako agira akamaro. Imiryango igomba gutuma abakozi bagira uruhare runini muri gahunda y'amahugurwa.
Umwanzuro
Kugira ngo umuntu akoreshe neza ibyiza n'inyungu nyinshi ahabwa n'umukoresha w'inganda, hagomba gukorwa imyiteguro ikwiye y'umutekano n'amahugurwa, kandi ni uko gusa iyo umuntu afashe izi ntambwe enye z'ingenzi, umutekano w'umukoresha w'inganda uba uhagije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2022