1. Roboti ishobora kurokora abakozi no gutuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza
1.1. KoresharobotiKugira ngo ikoreshwe, imashini ikora inshinge ishobora gukora idatindiganyijwe, idatinya ko nta muntu cyangwa abakozi bazagira impungenge.
1.2. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bw'umuntu umwe, uburyo bumwe (burimo gukata umunwa w'amazi, gukata umusozi n'uburyo bwo gupakira), bufite umukandara wo gutwara ibintu, umuntu umwe ashobora kureba imashini 4-5, bikagabanya abakozi benshi kandi bikagabanya imishahara y'abakozi.
1.3. Abantu bazarambirwa, kandi igihe robo ibura ku gicuruzwa kizaba gihamye, nta kuruhuka, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe cyangwa nijoro ingaruka zigaragara cyane.
1.4. Biragoye cyane gushaka abakozi bize cyane kugira ngo bakoreshe imashini itera inshinge, kandi ikiguzi kiriyongera, mu gihe abakozi basanzwe ba biotech badakora cyane mu bya tekiniki no mu nshingano, bigatuma habaho ingorane mu musaruro no mu micungire.
1.5. Abantu n'abantu bahora bumvikana hagati yabo kugira ngo batere amakimbirane kandi bagire ingaruka ku musaruro. Gukoresha roboti zigabanya ubukana bw'ibikoresho bitari iby'ubukorano, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku mirimo n'amakimbirane, bizanoza ubumwe bw'imbere n'ubwumvikane bw'ikigo.
2. Gufasha robots gutuma igikorwa kirushaho kuba cyiza
2.1. Kubera ko amategeko agenga abakozi akomeje kuba meza kandi akaze, gukoresha robo ntibizongera kugira ingaruka mbi ku bakozi.
2.2. Kugabanya imikoranire y'abantu n'ibicuruzwa, birinda gutwika kw'abakozi bitewe no gushyuha cyane kw'ibicuruzwa.
2.3. Nta mpamvu yo gukoresha amaboko kugira ngo winjire mu ibumba kugira ngo ufate ibicuruzwa, wirinde ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ibi.
2.4. Mudasobwa ya robo ifite uburyo bwo kurinda ibumba, ibicuruzwa biri muri ibumba ntibigwa bizahita bitanga amakuru, ntibizangiza ibumba.
3. Gufasha robots bishobora kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa
3.1. Iyo imashini ikora ibikoresho byo gushushanya ikoresheje uburyo bworoshye, iyo iguye, ibicuruzwa bizashwanyagurika, bivange n'amavuta kandi bivange ibikoresho bifite inenge.
3.2. Iyo umuntu akuyemo ibicuruzwa, hari ibibazo bine bibaho.
Hari amahirwe ko ukuboko kwakwambura ibicuruzwa.
Hari amahirwe ko amaboko atari meza kandi atari ibintu byanduye.
Niba hari imyobo myinshi yabuze, gabanya ifuro.
Bitewe n'umunaniro w'abakozi kandi bigira ingaruka ku gihe cy'urugendo kandi bigagabanya umusaruro.
3.3. Gukoresha umukandara w’imodoka ukoresheje robo, abakozi bakora akazi ko gupakira no gutwara ibintu bashobora kwibanda ku bwiza, kandi ntibazarangazwa no gufata ibicuruzwa cyangwa kwegera cyane imashini itera inshinge, bishyushye cyane kandi bigira ingaruka ku kazi, bityo bikagabanya umusaruro.
3.4. Abakozi bafata igihe cy'ibicuruzwa kitagenwe, bizatuma ibicuruzwa bigabanuka, bahindure imiterere (umuyoboro w'ibikoresho iyo uhiye cyane, bagomba kongera guterwamo bitewe no gupfusha ubusa ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo kiri hejuru ubu), igihe cyo gufata ibicuruzwa cyagenwe kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme.
3.5. Abakozi bagomba kubanza gufunga urugi rw'umutekano kugira ngo bafate ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikazatuma igihe cyo gukora imashini ikora cyangwa kwangirika bigabanuka, bigatera ingaruka ku musaruro. Gukoresha robo bishobora kwemeza ko imashini ikora isuku kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukora imashini ikora imashini.
4. Gufasha robots bishobora kunoza imikorere myiza
4.1. Ishobora kugenzura uburyo imashini ihagaze neza kugira ngo igenzure ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, irebe ko umukiriya ahabwa igihe cyo kubigeza, ikomeze kugira umutima mwiza w'ikigo kandi irusheho kunoza ipiganwa ry'ikigo.
4.2. Abakozi bafata ko ibicuruzwa bidahari, irembo ry'umutekano ritinda gukingurwa kandi ritinda gufungwa ingaruka ni nziza. Byongeye kandi, abantu barananiwe, bafite amarangamutima, bananirwa vuba nijoro, bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe, hamwe n'ibintu nko kunywa amazi, kujya mu bwiherero, nibindi, bivugwa ko umusaruro w'amasaha 24 ari 70% gusa. Robot ishobora gukora nta nkomyi.
4.3. Kwishyura ikiguzi cy'ishoramari ni vuba, ku bicuruzwa ukora, ushobora kwishyura ikiguzi cy'ishoramari mu gihe kitarenze amezi atandatu.
4.4. Gukoresha robots bishobora gutuma imikorere yose ikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bishobora kunoza isura y'ikigo, gukoresha robots mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakozi no koroshya gucunga urubuga kugira ngo hongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'abandi mu kigo.
4.5. Niba gukuraho ibicuruzwa n'intoki ari nk'ibibumbano 1000 ku munsi, ikoreshwa rya robots rishobora kwiyongeraho ibibumbano 500, ni ukuvuga ko ikoreshwa rya robots ari nk'ibibumbano 1500 ku munsi. Niba imashini ikora ibikoresho byo gushushanya mu ruganda rw'umukiriya ikuraho ibibumbano mu buryo bwikora, rimwe na rimwe ibicuruzwa bigomba gukurwaho inshuro 2-3, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku musaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa bizagwa, bitera gushwanyagurika, ibizinga by'amavuta, n'ibibumbano by'umuvuduko, nibindi, bigatuma ibicuruzwa biba bifite inenge.
4.6. Niba imashini yose ikora ibikoresho ikoresha robo, buri mashini ikora ibikoresho ishobora kuzigama 1/3 cyangwa 1/2 cy'akazi kugira ngo igenzurwe neza kandi ipake, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2021