Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya crane irwanya ikoreshwa n'icyikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa cantilever?

Ikreni yo kuringanizani iy'imashini ziterura, ni inkuru nshya, yerekeye umwanya w'ibice bitatu mu gucunga no gushyiraho ibikoresho byorohereza abakozi mu mikorere igabanya imbaraga. Ikoresha neza ihame ryo kuringaniza imbaraga, bituma guteranya byoroha kandi byihuse, kandi neza, kandi ibikoresho bihagarara mu mwanya w'ibice bitatu mu gice cy'umurongo ugenwa, kandi ibikoresho bishobora kuzunguruka hejuru, hasi, ibumoso n'iburyo n'intoki. Kugira ngo umukozi ashobore kuringaniza ingendo n'aho biherereye mu kirere akoresheje gukanda gato cyangwa gukurura ikintu kiremereye. Bitewe n'inyandiko y'Igishinwa yimbitse kandi yimbitse, crane yo kuringaniza izwi kandi yitwa booster manipulator, balancer, manipulator, balance booster, manual loadshifter, nibindi. Inyinshi muri zo zitwa hakurikijwe imikorere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho.
1. Kunoza imiterere y'ikreni
Ibikoresho byo kuringaniza icyuma bigizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: imashini nyamukuru, icyuma gifata, n'igikoresho cyo kuyihagarika.
Umuyoboro ni wo gikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gutuma ibikoresho (cyangwa igikoresho) bireremba mu kirere nta mbaraga rukuruzi, nk'ibizamura, imashini ipima, icyuma gikoresha ubwenge, nibindi.
Igikoresho cyo gufata ni ugushyira mu bikorwa uburyo igikoresho gifata, no kurangiza ibisabwa n'umukoresha mu gucunga no guteranya ibikoresho, nk'ingufu, ibikombe byo gukurura, n'ibindi.
Igikoresho cyo guhagarika ni uburyo bwo gushyigikira ibikoresho byose hakurikijwe aho umukoresha akorera n'ibisabwa mu gihe aho akorera, harimo: inkingi, icyuma gifunga, ukuboko gupfunyika, umuyoboro w'umwuka, inzira, nibindi.
2. Gushyira mu byiciro icyuma gipima ingano
Imashini yo kuringaniza ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu hakurikijwe imbaraga, imashini yo kuringaniza imashini, n'iy'umwukaimashini yo kuringanizana crane yo kuringaniza hydraulic.
Imashini yo kugabanya imashini ni yo ikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kugabanya imashini, ni ukuvuga gukoresha moteri mu kuzamura ibikoresho kugira ngo izamure ibicuruzwa, akenshi hamwe n'aho icukura imashini, hakurikijwe ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini yo kugabanya imashini ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini zo kugabanya imashini, nk'imashini yo kugabanya imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, inshuroicyuma cyo kuringaniza, crane yo kuringaniza servo, nibindi.
Imashini ikoresha umwuka wo mu kirere ni iterambere ryihuse ry’ibikoresho mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoresha imashini ikoresha umwuka wo mu kirere nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi, ikoresheje ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka wo mu kirere bidafite umuvuduko, ikoresheje umuyoboro w'umwuka wo mu kirere kugira ngo ipompe kandi inyuremo umwuka inyuremo hejuru no hasi. Kubera ko igikombe cyo gukurura ibintu cyoroshye kandi cyihuta kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe bikurura ibikoresho, kandi ni byiza gukoresha imashini ikoresha umwuka wo mu kirere, bityo imashini ikoresha umwuka wo mu kirere ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti n'ibiribwa.
Imashini zikoresha hydraulic balance crane ni zo zikoreshwa cyane mu guterura no kugabanya ibikoresho binyuze mu muvuduko wa hydraulic, kandi zifite amateka ya kera kandi zikoreshwa cyane.
Ikreni yo kuringanizaMu by’ukuri ni ubwoko bwa crane ya cantilever, kuko uburyo crane ya cantilever ishyirwa mu byiciro ni bwinshi cyane, nko kwiyishingikirizaho, ubwoko buke butaziguye, ubwoko bw’urukuta, ubwoko bwo kugenda, ubwoko bwa teleskopu, ubwoko bw’ukuboko gupfunyika n’ibindi. Crane yo kugabanya ikoreshwa kandi kugira ngo cantilever igere ku guterura no kuringaniza. Bityo crane yo kugabanya irashobora kwitwa crane ya cantilever, ariko crane ya cantilever si ubwoko bwose bwa crane yo kugabanya ibiciro.